Review Employees Files

Learning Team: Review Employees Files Shemika Williams, Maria Rios, Juakita Little, Yanelys Bobey HCS/341 October 8, 2012 Denise R. Holcomb Learning Team: Review Employees Files Bennie Bellamy: Had first event of not taking patient’s essential signs on January 14thand eighteenth; on the other hand on February third and sixth. Bennie was conversed with about this to perceive any reason why he was not getting them and he expressed that he didn't have time. He had a year assessment on May 20, 2003, in this he was appraised a 1 for not following directions.The following year May 21, 2004 Bennie had improved colossally and got all 2’s on his yearly survey and got a 3% raise versus the 2% he got the prior year. Also, in the third year May 20, 2005 he was all the while improving, so after the episodes in 2003 Bennie made incredible improvement in the wake of being denounced for not taking vitals and he has not had an issue since. On February 7, 1997 King Lovell set in an appli cation to work at Patton †Fuller Community Hospital. On February 20, 1997, King Lovell got a letter from Patton †Fuller Community Hospital offering the RN Staff Nurse position.King official beginning date was March 17, 1997. Ruler Lovell got his yearly worker assessment in 1998 by the RN Staff Nurse. In his general assessment diverse employment points of interest were assessed. Lord in 12 distinct events was late and his steadfastness was unsuitable. For the principal assessment, King was educated to take a crack at documentation classes that were going to begin inside that month because of requiring some work. Another event there were two event were an inappropriate patient nearly got off-base medicine.Due to that occurrence, King was told to take a supplemental class taking drugs organization that was being offered in July. On August 12, 1998, King Lovell had a remedial activity structure by human asset work force. This was the main gathering, King was proceeding to be l ate to work, disregarding the participation strategy, accepting grievances about inconsiderate conduct towards the specialist, neglected to sign, and proceeding to have medicine blunders and not helping other collaborators. Ruler Lovell got to verbal admonitions on July 10 and August 2 however the issue is as yet occurring.King was educated by the executives of the accompanying: Itâ is expected thatâ you will beâ toâ workâ onâ time. Itâ is expected thatâ you will showâ courtesyâ toâ staff,â physicians,â patients andâ theirâ families,â rudeness will notâ beâ tolerated. Itâ is expected thatâ you will completeâ all sections inâ theâ patient’s recordâ and thatâ youâ will properlyâ signâ all notationsâ atâ least once onâ eachâ shift. Lord got another yearly assessment in 1999, where his participation, demeanor, and reliability were still lacking.Due to absence of progress throughout the last year’s assessment, he was ended. The documents appe ar due industriousness was followed and given in various event by advising King Lovell to take extra classes to improve his activity execution and was additionally given verbal admonitions to improve, however the representative neglected to show improvement and kept on lacking. On March 10, 2007 Louise McFate went after the job of Director of Infection Control at Patton-Fuller Community Hospital.On May 9, 2007 Louise McFate got a recruit Letter from PFCH offering her the situation of Director of Infection Control with an official beginning date of July 11, 2007. On October 12, 2007, Louise McFate got her multi day assessment and got a rating of 2. 0 (Acceptable) in all regions. On January 14, 2008, McFate got her a half year assessment and again got a rating of 2. 0 in all territories. On July 14, 2008 McFate got her first yearly audit and got an improved generally score of 2. 17.Unfortunately, on November 7, 2008 Louise McFate got a remedial activity structure expressing that the J oint Commission gave a Request for Improvement on a needle removal infringement discovered during their visit. Despite the fact that this is McFate’s sole restorative activity they advised her to keep on setting up methodology to forestall any further needle removal infringement. Louise McFate didn't sign this remedial activity structure since she didn't concur with it and accepts she was singled out unreasonably on the grounds that Mr.Adair from the joint Commission focused on her in reprisal after she declined a supper greeting from him. This requires examination from the association to decide whether without a doubt there was an infringement made or if in reality it was in counter towards McFate. In the in the interim, McFate needs to cause to remain alert since this despite everything goes in her record and there may not be an approach to demonstrate it. As per McFate there is no requirement for due determination and they haven’t caught up with her advancement or h ad some other episodes following this one.On March 15, 1995 Alva Branham rounded out an application for a Security Officer position for Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. After five days, on March 20, 1995, Branham got a recruit letter from Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Branham official beginning date would be on April 3, 1995 as followed with direction dates. Branham yearly representative assessment came up on April 9, 1996 by the Manager of Security. Throughout the years Branham yearly representative assessment scores has gotten diminished in some worker evaluations.On one of Branham worker assessments, it was remarked by the Manager that Branham has lost organization radios and furthermore not being accessible for focal control or other staff to get up with you particularly in a crisis. Branham has additionally been missing 15 days of work in the course of the last 8 ? months which is unsuitable and infringing upon the participation strategy. On January 4, 1998, Branham had he r first meeting with the human asset office to go over the remedial activity form.Branham had her second gathering of restorative activity on February 20, 1998 which expressed she didn’t utilize legitimate arrangement and methods of logging quiet things when a patient is released from the emergency clinic. Branham was then advised again pretty much all arrangement and systems. After the last issue, Branham was then cautioned that if another event occurs inside the following 3 months that further restorative move will be made and in conclusion even end. Reference University of Phoenix. (2011). Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Virtual Organization. Recovered from: https://ecampus. phoenix. edu

Company Diversification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organization Diversification - Essay Example  The undertaking that the corporate directors settle on ought to be that can pick up from the assets of the expanded organization. The administration can likewise put resources into making feasible serious procedures by creating chain associations with different organizations in the business (Daft, et al, 2010). This will empower the organization to appreciate from economies of chain connections. Likewise, the organization ought to likewise organize on the expansion chances accessible in the business. One of the systems that the associations can take to broaden is through securing. This will assist the organization with entering the market speedier than other. It might choose to utilize interior startup or through a joint venture.Factors to consider for the broadening of the companyOne of the components that the corporate supervisors ought to ask themselves is whether they comprehend the favorable position serious quality of cross-business system. This will assist them with fathomi ng how extraordinary vital fits work in an organization. Besides, it will assist the organization with doing quality, shortcoming, opportunity and danger examination of the business. The group director ought to likewise ask themselves whether the association is sufficiently able to take full part in the gathering adventure. So also, the chiefs ought to likewise look at themselves whether they can stand to adapt to the procedures that will from there on be set up. The supervisory crew likewise needs to organize expansion openings that are accessible in the business (Daft, et al, 2010).

Personal Alcohol and Drug Recovery Stories

Personal Alcohol and Drug Recovery Stories Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Personal Alcohol and Drug Recovery Stories Visitors to the Verywell Mind Addiction Site Share Their Experience By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 05, 2019 Paul Thomas / Stockbyte / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Visitors to this site share thoughts about their experience with alcoholism, as well as strength and hope, with stories of their personal journey in recovery. The Importance of Anonymity in AA Jean G I gave up hope of ever becoming sober. I decided to drink myself to death. It didnt work. After destroying my kids lives and losing our home, car and my job, I became temporarily sober for periods of 6 months or soâ€"never lasting more than a year on the wagon. Judy L I was blessed with Alateen fellowship at a recent Al-Anon area conference. They have encouraged me to act on my concerns for my childrens future by hugging them, loving them, and sharing recovery with them today. Tall Paul What I have come to believe is that it doesnt matter how old you are, how much you drank or used, the color of your skin, what you believe or dont believe, you can practice these principles for life. Peggy If you read this and you think you have a problem, chances are you do. Please do not let your fear and your denial get in the way of your recovery. I did not live to live life without drugs. I lived so that I could help others like myself. Jean Believe me, I tried to blame everyone and everything I knew for my drinking; the death of my child, the ex-husbands, etc. Everyone was responsible for my drinking except me. Jeans Alcoholic Story: I Tried to Blame Everyone and Everything Don That started the last run. I was in a blackout off and on for the next 90 days. The rent check bounced, I lost $1,000. I woke up and looked in the mirror and knew that it was life or death. Valerie I stopped eating and finally ended up in the ER a couple of times before they diagnosed the liver failure and the rest. I was dying. The doctors just gave up and shipped me off to a county hospital to die. There I was given Last Rites twice. How Long Can I Live With Alcoholic Liver Disease? Alethea The night I celebrated my 6th (sobriety) anniversary I picked up a drink. Buckshots Legacy Buckshot was just a man no hero just an Alcoholic with a love for the program and for his fellow man. Carter Im starting all over again today... I am so disappointed in myself because I drank yesterday. What Are the Treatment Options for Alcoholism? Gary This disease of alcoholism is too cunning baffling and powerful to let me ever take a rest or sit on my laurels for too long. Ginna I knew in the midst of my sheer insanity that I had just had a spiritual experience and that I would be okay. Jill I lay there waiting and I prayed for God to please let me die. I just needed out. I blacked out at that point. Mary A I had read the book and knew it all. I didnt need anyone to tell me what I had to do. Mary B Living life on lifes terms and having to do everything sober for the first time was scary. Mike K This time we are recovering as a family. They understand better as do I that we need to recover together. Dealing With a Relapse Peter S The lovable are never forgotten and the lovable inspire long after they are gone. Rosemary Something happened to me that night. I experienced a peace that I had never known in my life or if I had experienced it before, I didnt remember it. 6 Benefits of Quitting Alcohol for Good Sue Ann I used to think that March 26, 1975, was the day that I died. SoberChild I started to drink on a regular basis when I was 13. The popular kids would hang out with me because I could get cigarettes and booze. Steve G. I do not have influential friends or fancy things. But if I had to give up my sobriety to get all of that back I dont want it. Left Behind I hope and pray that he comes around. But after my amends had been made there was little else I could do. Overcoming Dry Drunk Syndrome or PAWS Suicide Dream I had created my own hell then tried to run away from it. Maggie The recovery of the whole family has been the greatest gift of my life. I Had to Look Within I had to look within deep within my soul to make sense out of a senseless act. Staying Married Takes Work ?Unfortunately in todays world of fix it quick mentality divorce is too quickly chosen. Divorce vs. The Risks of Staying There are a lot more risks in staying with the alcoholic today than there were when the founders were around. The Butterfly and Al-Anon When most of us come to Al-Anon we are similar to the butterfly. There was a time when we too were unlovely creatures.   The Butterfly Symbolizes Transformation That Many Find in Al-Anon ?He Was Killed Night Before Last They let him drive away from there three sheets to the wind more times than they could count. How Alcoholics Anonymous Works

Role Of Genetic Modifications - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1018 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Science Essay Level High school Topics: Genetic Engineering Essay Did you like this example? Genetic Engineering is the process of manipulation of an organisms genes. The process involves Recombinant DNA, which is bringing genetic material from multiple organisms and creating a sequence that would not be otherwise found in the genome. Recombinant DNA has many positive effects and it has produced medications such as vaccines, antibiotics, and allergens. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of Genetic Modifications" essay for you Create order Genetic Engineering is not only limited to DNA because Genetically Modified foods can also be produced from these methods. Genetic Engineering is used in fields such as medicine, industrial biotechnology and agriculture. In the Genetic Engineering of crops there are many risks factors involved. From these risks, objections have been raised that foods derived from the Genetically Engineered crops are unsafe to eat and the cultivation of these crops will harm the environment. Genetic Engineering possesses the possibility to carry certain risks to human health, however it also introduces a higher probability of benefits to nutrition values.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Genetic Engineering is a step into the future because of all the possibilities that are brought up by recombinant DNA. With the estimates indicating that the world population will climb above 7.5 billion by the year 2020 and 9 billion by 2050, the benefits of GM crops seem critical to producing the quantities of crops necessary for worldwide nourishment (Metcalfe). Recombinant DNA technology offers a powerful new tool to assist plant breeders to produce crops with improved characteristics, such as insect resistance, disease resistance, herbicide tolerance, and climatic tolerance, as well as with enhanced consumer benefits, such as improved flavor and texture, longer shelf life, and added nutritional values. When crop yields become predictable, then the food supply would become predictable as well. This gives the ability to provide well rounded nutrition abilities. These improved characteristics are essential for the future because the population of the wo rld is highly likely to increase.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many objections that have brought up on Genetically Modified crops because people believe Genetically Modified Crops have several risk factors that are unaccounted for. The potential health hazard of each genetically transformed food includes the risk of allergenicity, which has led to strategies to monitor transformed crops for allergenic potential before release. In 2012, the American Association for the Advancement of Science summarized the consensus, writing that, The World Health Organization, the American Medical Association, the U.S. National Academy of sciences, the British Royal Society, and every other respected organization that has examined the evidence has come to the same conclusion: consuming foods containing ingredients derived from GM crops is no riskier than consuming the same foods containing ingredients from crop plants modified by conventional plant improvement techniques. (Sunstein). This demonstrates that, although there a re risk factors that negatively effect genetic engineering, the risks are highly speculative and GM food consumption has not caused any known health problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Genetic Engineering is beneficial to the nutrition because GM food is manipulated to add more nutritional values and greater resistance to herbicide. This modification also contributes to longer shelf life. For example, the Innate potato has been engineered to prevent bruising and browning, as well as to reduce the amount of the possible-carcinogen acrylamide released when the potato is fried (Sunstein). Carcinogen Acrylamide is a chemical produced when vegetables that contain the amino acid asparagine, such as potatoes, are heated to high temperatures in presence of certain sugars. Acrylamide exposures also increase the risk for several types of cancers, however Genetic Engineering of vegetables reduces the amount of Acrylamide released. This shows that Genetic Engineering reduces the risk for possible health problems that can be caused by vegetables.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Genetic engineering techniques allow for the introduction of new traits as well as greater control over traits when compared to previous methods, such as selective breeding and mutation breeding. In the United States, the large portion of food produced is from Genetic Engineering. In 2001, over 65% of the soybeans and over 25% of the corn grown in this country were genetically modified (Lessick). Biotechnicians have created fruits and vegetables that have disease, insect and herbicide resistance. For example, Papayas were genetically modified to resist the ringspot virus, which primarily affects the papaya trees. Unlike conventional breeding, in which new assortments of genes are created at random, Genetic Engineering allows specific genes to be identified, isolated, copied and introduced into other organisms in much more direct and controlled ways (Jones). Genetic Modification makes it possible to introduce foreign genes into crop plants and express thes e in specific tissues such as roots or leaves and not in others. This would highly likely improve crop protection against pests that attack only roots or leaves (Jones). GM technology can help to breed food crops with higher contents of micronutrients; a case in point is Golden Rice with provitamin A in the grain (Qaim).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Genetically Modified crops can improve nutrition content. Genetic Modifications add pest resistance and weather resistance to GMO crops. Through a process called pharming, it is possible to produce certain proteins and vaccines, along with other pharmaceutical goods, because of the use of genetic modifications. This practice offers cheaper methods of improving personal health and could change how certain medications are provided to patients in the future (Jones). The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations states that one of the positives of GMOs is that farmers can produce more nutritious food. Many foods are in the works for bio-fortification for this reason. Rice, for example, feeds 50 percent of the worlds population, so genetically modifying rice to have more vitamin A would reduce vitamin A deficiency in developing countries. In 2015, 94% of soybean acreage in the U.S. was genetically modified to be glyphosate-tolerant (Jones). Glyph osate is a herbicide that is widely used to kill weed, broadleaf plants, and grasses. The World Health Organization identified to glyphosate to be one of the causes of cancer in human. The Soybean produced through genetic modification is designed to be tolerant to this herbicide, therefore, it would reduce the risk of cancer. These bacterial antibiotic resistant genes that were introduced to into GM Plants as a selection marker for their primary transformation. US Food and Drug Administration has accepted arguments that these antibiotic resistant do not compromise safety.

Book Review Great Ikea! A Brand for All the People

TABLE OF CONTENTS Topic Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE AUTHOR 2.0 BOOK REVIEW 3.0 REFERENCE 4.0 APPENDIX 1 2 10 11 1.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE AUTHOR Elen Lewis is an experienced writer, editor, author and ghost-writer of books, annual reports, websites, blogs, magazines, newsletters, Facebook pages, articles and tweets. She has been the editor of The Marketing Society for eight years and the editor of 26 for two years. She is also a writing trainer who helps organisations in writing more efficiently and effectively. Her clients include Unilever, Diageo, BP, Vodafone, The Marketing Society, 26, Start, DHL and many more In this book – Great Ikea! A Brand†¦show more content†¦I suspect not. We’re the Ikea generation. We buy sofas and tables for a quick fashion fix, like shoes and dresses. The things I inherit from my parents, I’ll pass on. But it won’t be Ikea because their furniture doesn’t pass the test of time† The author believes that we as customers become part of Ikea because we have to participate in the process. Ikea thinks it is good for us if we learn to build our furniture by collecting them from the warehouse, haul it onto the car roof or boot and take it home, all by ourselves. This participation means we belong more to the Ikea brand than any other brands in our lives. We indirectly became part of Ikea’s brand and business model and we are one of the reasons its prices are kept low and lower. In a way, this is one of the key ideas behind Ikea and this is why it is different from other furniture retailers. This is an innovation that Ikea owns and this is what differentiates it from the competition. Apart from emphasizing its Swedish and Scandinavian design and quality, Ikea also promotes a simple philosophy which â€Å"We do our bit, you do your bit, and together we save money†. The founder of Ikea, Kamprad believes that pricing plays a very important role in Ikea. Through an interview with a store manager, he mentioned that on one of Kamprad’s store visits, he actually approach and questioned some customers and ask whether the items they are buying worth the amount that they are payingShow MoreRelatedIkea Human Resource Management in Chinese Market2274 Words   |  10 PagesQuestion No. and Title: IKEA Human Resource Management in Chinese Market Declaration of Academic Integrity: I promise that submitting this work acknowledges that the assignment is entirely my own work and has not been submitted previously for another course or programme at RHUL or any other institution. When the art of business management has been concerned by IKEA, the concept â€Å"Simplicity is beauty† is popular in IKEA’s company culture. For an international enterprise, IKEA have to seek globalRead MoreIke A World s Most Successful Retailers Essay2060 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: IKEA is a world renown brand and one of the world’s most successful retailers thanks to their constant will to improve and connect with their customers.   Currently, the global retail space is in complete flux, and as online shopping continues to grow at the expense of store visits, the key to successful international retailing in the future will be to create unique brand-defining experiences that keep customers coming back, no matter through what channels.   IKEA exemplifies the importanceRead MoreReport On Ike International Business School3309 Words   |  14 PagesAnglia Ruskin University LORD ASHCROFT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL REPORT ON IKEA IN CHINA Contents 1. Introduction 2 ïÆ'Ëœ History 2 ïÆ'Ëœ Store 3 ïÆ'Ëœ Resources and capabilities of IKEA 3 ïÆ'Ëœ Mission 3 ïÆ'Ëœ Vision 3 ïÆ'Ëœ Product range 4 ïÆ'Ëœ Market segmentation 4 ïÆ'Ëœ Goal of IKEA in China 4 ïÆ'Ëœ Analyzing the Chinese Market 4 2. IKEA’S OPERATION IN CHINA 5 ïÆ'Ëœ Challenges faced by IKEA in China 5 ïÆ'Ëœ Marketing strategy of IKEA in China 6 3. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 7 4. INTERNAL ANALYSIS 8 ïÆ'Ëœ Value chain analysis- 8 ïÆ'ËœRead MoreIkea Case Study Ebusiness5766 Words   |  24 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Theoretical Analysis 3 1.1.Background 3 1.2 Literature review 3 1.2.1 Click and Mortar Strategy- integration of two channels 4 1.2.2 Transaction-based and trust-based strategy 6 1.2.3 Corporate website e-commerce system 7 1.2.4 Summary 9 2 Strategy analysis 11 2.1 Business idea 11 2.1.1 Business Model 12 2.1.2 Vision 14 2.2 Global Strategy 14 2.3 Future challenges 15 3 Web site analysis 16 3.1 Informative communication 16 3.2 StructureRead MoreValue Based Service7682 Words   |  31 Pagesjournal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0960-4529.htm MSQ 16,3 SERVICE LEADERS Values-based service brands: narratives from IKEA Bo Edvardsson and Bo Enquist Service Research Center, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden, and 230 Michael Hay IKEA North America Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a model for values-based service brands grounded in values-based service management. In undertaking this task, the paper addresses two research questions:Read MoreIkea Marketing Plan8221 Words   |  33 PagesIKEA Marketing Plan – Part I Submitted to: John Daly Submitted by: Lindsay Churchman Matthew Holland Jamie Krebs Eveline Man Chris Manellis Chelsea Slade Due Date: February 17, 2011 MRK428MS Internal Environment IKEA current marketing goal and objective The IKEA vision is to create a better life for many people who purchase their products. Their main objectives are: - IKEA produces cheap and affordable products for the customers - The company wants better life for those who cannot afford expensiveRead MoreInformation Technology : An Adaptive And Innovative Organization Essay3545 Words   |  15 Pagesbusinesses and nowadays it become foundation for all actions that performed in each organization. Information technology is determined by the demands of the new, competitive business environment. Information technology come in the form of many technologically innovative devices such as internet, computer, scanner, analytic tools, software and smart phone which help distribute important information from top level to bottom level management which in turn use all these useful information generated to makeRead MoreApples Branding Strategy5567 Words   |  23 Pagesfriendly environment Apple Store 6 Question 2 7 a)Review L’Oreal’s brand portfolio. What role have target marketing, smart acquisitions, and Ramp;D played in growing those brands? 7 Introduction 7 Target Marketing 8 Smart Acquisitions 10 Research and Development 11 b)What’s next for L’Oreal on a global level? If you were CEO, how would you sustain the company’s global leadership? 12 Question 3 14 What are some of the things IKEA is doing right to reach consumers in different marketsRead MoreAssignment Ikea6916 Words   |  28 PagesDESCRIBE THE VISION, MISSION AND OBJECTIVES OF IKEA AND ALSO ITS TAGLINES. Based on our findings, the IKEAS’s vision, mission, objectives and its taglines are as follows: Vision: ‘’To create a better everyday life for the many people.’’ To meet this vision IKEA provides many well-designed, functional products for the home. Its prices its product low so that as many people as possible can afford to buy them. However, in creating low prices IKEA is not willing to sacrifice its principle, ‘LowRead MoreEssay on Ikea, Ethics Issues and Business Practices3985 Words   |  16 PagesIKEA and Current ethical issues Introduction This report, shall attempt to create an understanding of the current ethical issues affecting Ikea. These issues will include the role corporate social responsibility plays in Ikeas decision making process, how it deals with cultural imperialism, the influences and attitudes of customers, suppliers and staff, be that in those countries where it manufactures its products or sources its materials. While Ikea is seen as the essential Swedish brand

Environmental Sciences Cover Letter Free Essays

Manar Mansour Beirut, Lebanon To whom it may concern, I am highly interested in the practice of improving the public wellbeing. Through my research, I have learned that this is a rapidly expanding field, and that your esteemed company is a leader in this domain. I am interested in a public health related job, in which I can utilize my analytical skills and inclusive education for our mutual benefit. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Sciences Cover Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now I recently graduated from the American University of Beirut, having served an internship at AUB as well. During my internship, I gained valuable knowledge of public health while helping to evaluate and report various health oriented practices of several industries, and their abidance by internationally agreed upon standards and guidelines. I also participated in a community based study in an underprivileged Lebanese village, in an attempt to assess particular health related concerns and help propose and facilitate the necessary measures to be taken. Besides, my coursework has enhanced my statistical analysis skills, which are crucial to data interpretation and research. In the meantime, I was elected as a committee responsible for three consecutive years for one of the active clubs in AUB, which gave me the opportunity to build administrative and organizational skills, and participate in large scale community service activities as well, such as public awareness campaigns in poor camps, charity activities with children with disabilities and elderly, as well as providing children in underprivileged areas with the necessary education. My goal is to get experience in a public health related field toward solving today’s related problems. My skills and experience will enable me to address the current challenges in delivering efficient product to its seekers. Please find attached my CV for additional review. I appreciate your time and consideration. Yours Sincerely, Manar Mansour October 15th, 2012 How to cite Environmental Sciences Cover Letter, Papers

Dolls House Victims Essay Research Paper In free essay sample

Doll`s House Victims Essay, Research Paper In what ways do you happen Nora a victim? In what ways at mistake? Nora Helmer, the married woman of Torvald Helmer and female parent of 3 kids, is a really complex and weather adult female for her clip. She plays the chief function in the drama and is indispensable to its secret plan. She is both a victim of her fortunes and besides at mistake for actions which she committed. Nora is a victim. Throughout her full life, she has neer been taken earnestly by anyone. She has been treated like a doll by both male characters in her life, her male parent and her hubby, and has acted consequently. She has believed whatever they have told her without any inquiry because she feared it would anger them. ? At place, Daddy used to state me what he thought, so I thought the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Dolls House Victims Essay Research Paper In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And if I thought otherwise, I kept quiet about it, because he wouldn? Ts have liked it? and he played with me as I used to play with my dolls. Then I came to populate in your house? ? ( Henrik Ibsen: Act III, pg. 1465 ) Therefore, she constructs a life of dishonesty because she encompasses different ethical motives than her hubby, and their heads neer meet. Torvald Helmer has straight rules and knows clearly where he is, where he is traveling and how he is traveling to acquire at that place. Nora has conflicting ends because she does non hold a distinct way for her hereafter and she writes her ain narrative. Nora is at mistake. She makes determinations on her ain, borrows money to salvage her husba neodymium, and makes the determination to hammer her male parent? s signature, and is excited about what she is making which is the worst error. She besides does non follow the expected female behaviour for her clip, which causes her jobs. A good illustration of that would be when she borrowed money from Krogstad. This determination entirely was non even a possibility for a adult female of her clip nor was her determination to borrow without the consent of a male such as her hubby or male parent. Her biggest and most sculpt error is counterfeit of her male parent? s signature on the IOU in effort to save him any concern on his deathbed. She is besides at mistake because she ahs rules which are in struggle with the jurisprudence. An illustration of that would be the mode in which she views that her offense of counterfeit was allowable because she meant good and was non seeking to really perpetrate the offense for her ain benefit, but instead with good purposes. She does non understand that a offense committed is a offense committed whether or non the purposes were good or bad and that she will be held accountable by the jurisprudence regardless of what she feels is right. This drama has many subjects which add to Nora? s character and place such as conflicting values and rules, the gender issue which is the expected male behaviour and the expected female behaviour, and how the female function is disappointing, restricting and false. Are these subjects still concerns for adult females in the present twenty-four hours?

Civil liberties, habeas corpus and war on terror

Introduction Habeas corpus is one of the legal principles, which constitute the foundation of law in America. The principle enables an individual to challenge detention. This is a vital principle in law whose application has largely depended on regimes, the governance approach and security challenges that a government encounters.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Civil liberties, habeas corpus and war on terror specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various regimes have applied the principle in different ways (Halliday, 2011). The variation in the application has been controversial with the onset of war on terror (WON). Legal hurdles have impaired WON as regimes seek to hold enemy combatants without any trial. However, the presence of this clause limits the ability of authorities to detain suspects without initiating hearings (Fiss, 2006). The congress and the president have the capacity to lift the right to hab eas corpus. The application of this right is largely dependent on the security challenges that a regime encounters. As such, the suspension of habeas corpus depends on the security challenges that a government is encountering. Definition of habeas corpus With reference to the American constitution, habeas corpus is a vital principle of freedom. The terminology means ‘to avail the body’ in Latin. Consequently, it enables individuals to access freedom from detention without any trial. The American constitution affords its citizenry with the right to plea to this legal clause. In such cases, the American government has to answer to the court. The government has to provide concrete reasons for holding a person. Subsequently, the court determines whether the reasons provided are adequate to allow the wavering of this fundamental right. Habeas corpus in America is much similar to the corresponding law in England. The American law emanated from the English statutes. However, t here are numerous adjustments in the respective nations to suit their circumstances. There are certain reasons that lead to lifting of this right. They include rebellion and protection of public safety. Over years, the application of habeas corpus has changed with countless infringements by authorities (Hafetez, 2011). War on terror The WON has culminated in controversy owing to the government’s detention of civilians believed to be enemy combatants. The application of this vital principle has been violated by subsequent regimes as they seek to detain combatants. The challenge that the government encounters is the prosecution of the alleged combatants in civilian court. As such, the terror charges would not stand before judges and most of the combatants would be set free.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To prevent this, the government regards enemy combatants as terro rists. This enables the authority to detain such suspects despite the illegality of such detentions. The Bush administration encountered numerous challenges as it was holding suspected criminals without trial. Owing to this challenge, the Bush regime could not effectively execute its strategies during the WOT. Subsequently, it sought to build a holding camp in a place where the American constitution had no jurisdiction. Guantanamo bay was constructed on land leased from the Cuban authority. As such, the American constitution had no jurisdiction. The government held terror suspects on the island without any trial. The right to habeas corpus was not applicable on this detention camp (Fiss, 2006). Cases challenging detention The action to hold detainees in Guantanamo was challenged severally. In Boumediene v. Bush, the court ruled that Boumediene, a Bosnia and Herzegovina national had the right to plead to habeas corpus. Consequently, his detention was illegal. The court decision culmi nated from 5-4 majority in the ruling. The application of insular cases meant that the American constitution had jurisdiction in Guantanamo since America had complete authority and control over the territory. The decision by the Supreme Court resulted in subsequent cases pertaining to this right. Other suspects sought to plead to this right (Cornell University Law School 2007). However, their efforts were curtailed by legislation. In subsequent cases pertaining to detainees held in the Guantanamo camp, the court ruled that the detention was illegal. Consequently, the government solved the impending crisis by establishing the Combatants status review tribunal. The detainees held in the camp were to face a military commission since the government ruled out trials in civilian courts (Cornell University Law School 2007). Courts’ role in the implementation of habeas corpus In light of the above cases, the court exercised absolute authority on the ability of any detainee to plead t o this habeas corpus. The jurisdiction of the court limited the ability of the defence department to breach this right. However, to some extent the president prevailed since the detainees did not receive the right to prosecution in a civilian court. If the proceeding were in civilian courts, most of the detainees would be set free. This would hinder the WOT since the civilian courts would set free such detainees. The government viewed the prosecution of enemy combatants in civilian courts as counterproductive (Hephaestus Books 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Civil liberties, habeas corpus and war on terror specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Previous incidences of suspension habeas corpus’ The Congress and the president can exercise their authority and limit the right to plea to this right. President Lincoln did so during the civil war when part of America was under enemy forces. The suspensi on of this rights resulted in the establishment of military courts to deal with the rebels that wanted to seize the capital. However, Lincoln faced an aggressive senate once it resumed from recess. The high court in Maryland overturned Lincoln decision pertaining to the right of habeas corpus. However, the president assumed the court’s decision and continued to suspend this right with regard to combatants. Once the senate resumed it passed legislation approving the president’s action. The president’s actions were necessary since American was encountering a rebellion. According to Sir William Blackstone, one of the lords that were pivotal in the creation of this principle the King had to know of any retrains on his subjects. Once the English legal system was fully operation, the legal statues provided that the right could only be waived during a rebellion or an invasion. This is much similar to what the legal statutes in America provide. Similarly, during the Sec ond World War the president could suspend habeas corpus. However, the court limited the suspension of this right to only crimes that relate to war only. If habeas corpus was suspended, the applicable law only applied to crimes pertaining to invasion, enemy combatants and rebellions. In the above scenario, the courts also limited the suspension of this right. This limits the misuse of the suspension of habeas corpus (Fiss, 2006). Congress and the president The congress being the ultimate legislative body has the capability to determine various aspects of habeas corpus. The congress has enacted laws, which determines the application of habeas corpus. Evidently, alterations to this right mainly result from the security challenges that the nation is encountering. The alterations have sought to approve measures to detain combatants or suspects who threaten the safety of America. The congress first altered the right to habeas corpus was during the Lincoln era, when the president suspended this right as the senate was in recess. Despite confrontations in congress, senators ratified the president’s executive order to suspend habeas corpus. The second situation, which required the suspension of habeas corpus, was during World War II (Chemerisnky, 1987). Legal changes owing to WON The Oklahoma and twin towers attacks are other security challenges that have culminated in the suspension of this right. The latter resulted in massive legal changes to deal with terror. However, alterations have encountered challenges if they infringe on the constitutional rights of a person.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The 2001 presidential military order sanctioned detention of individuals believed to partake in terrorist activities without any legal proceedings to prove their innocence. Legal scholars were opposed to such an order since it violated habeas corpus. Despite the approval of detention based on terrorist suspicions, the Supreme Court proved the supremacy of the rights entrenched in the constitution through various rulings such as Hamdi v Rumsfield. Cases such Boumediene v. Bush and Hamdi v. Rumsfield had dissenting justices. However, it was vital that the court observed the constitution. This is because habeas corpus is a basic right for any person restrained by American authorities. Consequently, suspending it without providing a detainee with a chance at justices breaches the basic rights entrenched in the constitution. Unlike in previous scenarios where the legal system shied away from upholding the law when the executive contravenes it, the court emerged as an independent organ of governance by terming the detentions unlawful (Perkins, 2004). Personal views on habeas corpus Habeas corpus is a key right in any free society. As such, it is vital to uphold it. Despite the complex security challenges that this nation encounters, it is paramount to ensure that all detainees have access to a legal process where they can prove their innocence. Terrorist charges should not be a basis to detain an individual without any legal procedure to try the suspect. Terror poses a massive challenge to this society. Subsequently, on the determination of the involvement of a suspect in such activities, the suspect should face appropriate legal process. Where the suspect is extremely dangerous specialized trial procedures should apply. These include military commissions and tribunals. The constitution of such tribunals should have civilian legal representatives who should ensure that the basic rights of a defendant are upheld. The president and the congress should also exercise ca ution in suspending habeas corpus since it breaches the basic rights in our constitution (Hephaestus Books, 2011). Conclusion In instances where the government suspends habeas corpus, it seeks to address certain security challenges. The details above exemplify the above assertion fully from the Lincoln regime to the Bush era. However, suspension of such a right has encountered legal challenges from courts, which have either outlawed or limited the suspension of this right. Courts undertake a vital role in ensuring that all detainees can challenge their arrest in a court or an appropriate legal system to suit their circumstance. The congress and the president have emerged as key figures in the implementation of this right with the initial passing bills to influence its application. Conversely, the latter issues executive orders to suspend habeas corpus which congress can ratify to ensure legality. Suspension of habeas corpus has exclusively pertained to individuals that pose a signif icant threat to the security of this nation. Conclusively, the suspension of habeas corpus pertains entirely to the security challenges that this nation is encountering. References Chemerisnky, E. (1987). Thinking about habeas corpus. Law Review, 37:748-789. Cornell University Law School. (2007). Boumediene et al. v. Bush, president of the United States, et al. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/06-1195.ZS.html Fiss, O. (2006) The War Against Terrorism and the Rule of Law. Oxford Journal ofLegal Studies, 26 (2): 235-256. Hafetez, J. (2011). Habeas Corpus and the â€Å"War on Terror. Retrieved from https://www.acslaw.org/ Halliday, P. (2011). Habeas Corpus: From England to Empire. USA: Congress Publication. Hephaestus Books. (2011). Articles on Global War on Terror Captives’ Habeas Corpus Petitions, Including. Virginia: Hephaestus Books. Perkins, J. (2004). Habeas Corpus in the war against terrorism: Hamdi v. Rumsfeldand Citizen Enemy Combatants. Hein Onlin e publication, 19: 437-460. This research paper on Civil liberties, habeas corpus and war on terror was written and submitted by user Daphne Rush to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Should Frank Lloyd Wright essays

Should Frank Lloyd Wright essays Frank Lloyd Wright was born on June 8th, 1867 in Wisconsin. His heritage was Welsh. His fathers name was William Carey Wright; his occupation was a musician and a preacher of his faith, Unitarian. His mothers name was Anna Lloyd Jones; her occupation was a schoolteacher. It was said that his mother placed pictures of great buildings on the walls of his nursery in order to train him to become an architect. He spent most of is life on his Uncles farm near Spring Green, Wisconsin. Frank briefly studied civil engineering at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. When Frank was twenty years old, he moved to Chicago. After he moved there, he got his first job in an Architectural Firm of J. Lyman Silsbee, he worked there for about a year. In 1887, he got a job as a draftsman for Adler and Sullivan; here he eventually became chief draftsman and residential design. Under Sullivan he began to develop his architectural ideas. In 1889 he married his first wife Catherine Tobin. After awhile of developing his own ideas he started to design bootlegged homes which meant that he was going against the firms policy of moonlighting. When the firm found out what Frank was doing, he was fired. These were the start of Wrights low, sheltering rooflines, the prominence of the central fireplace and destruction of the box open floor plans. In 1893, Wright started his own firm; he first worked out of the Schiller Building (designed by Adler and Sullivan). Then he moved into a studio which was built onto his home in Oak Park. Oak Park was an affluent suburb of Chicago, which was located to the west of centercity. From 1893 to 1901, about 49 building designed by Wright were built. This period was brought together by concepts of prairie house ideas. In 1909 he developed and refined his prairie style. He founded the Prairie School of architecture. His art of this early produ...

How does new technology help the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

How does new technology help the Arts - Essay Example A number of basic digital hardware and software are within the financial reach of many artists, stimulating more interest, creativity and positive inspiration. The Arts are a vast subdivision of culturally stimulating and creative outlets, in which the artist expresses himself, or his perspective toward one or more aspects. There are various branches of the Arts: Visual Arts are art forms that are essentially visual in nature such as Drawing, Painting, Sculpting, Photography, Filmmaking, Computer Art, Plastic Art and Applied Arts. Literary Art involves expression through the art of written words. It is creative writing based on historical or factual information, or just original imagination, such as poetry, essays, prose, drama and autobiography. Performing Arts are art forms in which artists use their physical presence, body or voice to convey artistic expressions. These art forms include dance, music, opera, theatre, spoken word, circus arts and musical theatre. Fine Arts are art f orms developed mainly for aesthetics and/or concept. Commonly included are the  visual art  and  performing art  forms, such as painting, sculpting, collage, decollage, assemblage, installation, calligraphy, music, dance, theatre, architecture, film, photography, conceptual art and printmaking. Technology, if used positively, is a massive transition from reality to creative stimulation in the Arts. It is evolving in major focus of the Arts, mainly in terms of Marketing and Public Relations. Arts Marketing Marketing is defined as a sound, effective technique for influencing behavior and creating successful exchanges (Bernstein, 2007). It involves finding new areas for improvement, new areas where an organization can develop its approach to customers in the long-term benefits of each party. Arts, in relation to Marketing, involves reflecting vision and commitment in relevance to the relationships of the customers and the organization, enhancing the artistic mission of an arts organization, building a long-standing exchange with customers and exhibiting arts as a form of creativity and passion to a specific or vast audience (Elizabeth Hill, 2003). Arts Organizations are non-profit organizations usually in the form of an association or foundation. These are formed for the purpose of developing and promoting the work of artists in various visual and performing art forms such as film, sculpting, dance, painting, multimedia and poetry. Such organizations are mainly museums, theatres, concert, and opera halls. Although these platforms have existed for centuries as a form of artists’ retreats, the development of government organizations such as the Arts Council of Great Britain, The Canada Council, The New York State Council on the Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts, have helped, as all of these organizations award grants to help promote the growth of art and culture. Arts Marketing seeks to capture an audience and advance the artistic abilitie s of art organizations accordingly. It aims to create inspirations for creativity and exhibit it where it is appreciated. In terms of Performing Arts, various theatres and concert halls advertise for publicity and artistic appreciation. This exhibition of creativity also helps the performing artists gain incentive to improve their skills and develop interactive abilities. As newer technologies evolve, customers have grown to expect more customized experiences of the Arts. High technology has made possible and common for people to exhibit their own art, place orders at any time of day and find virtually any kind of information they seek. The Arts organizations that use modern technologies to exhibit various forms of art (visual,

Discussion and self reflection assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Discussion and self reflection assignment - Essay Example Leaders constantly challenge the established process and improve on the areas in the process that needs it. The never cease in searching for challenging opportunities to change, grow, innovate, and improve. Hence, they are willing to experiment, take risks and learn from whatever mistakes they fall upon (Kouzes and Posner, 2007). They are not afraid of change and are willing to get out of their comfort zones to choose the best options. Leaders inspire a shared vision with their followers. They communicate their vision well enough for their followers to understand clearly, and together, they envision an uplifting and ennobling future (Kouzes and Posner, 2007) . Leaders enlist more people to share such a vision by appealing to their values, interests, hopes and dreams (Five Practices of the Exemplary Leader, n.d.) Leaders are also enablers. They are good at encouraging people to act on their own by providing them with the tools and methods to solve their problems. Leaders foster collaboration and among their members (Kouzes and Posner, 2007). When the followers are trusted to fulfill tasks delegated to them, they feel confident and capable to do more for the team. Leaders have to be good models, most especially when the going gets tough. They should exhibit an attitude and behavior of positivism that their followers can emulate. Leaders set examples consistent with their own values. They are not afraid to stand for their beliefs. To encourage their followers, they create opportunities for their followers to experience small wins with the hopes of eventually gaining bigger ones (Kouzes and Posner, 2007). Lastly, leaders should encourage their followers’ hearts by recognizing individual contributions and celebrating team accomplishments (Kouzes and Posner, 2007). Such positive response further motivates others to work even harder. I agree with Kouzes & Posner’s model

Womens Rights Are Human Rights Speech Analysis Philosophy Essay

Womens Rights Are Human Rights Speech Analysis Philosophy Essay On 5 September 1995, Hillary Clinton, former first Lady of the United States, was invited by the Women Health Security Colloquium, which was sponsored by the World Health Organization, to attend the Fourth U.N. World Conference on Women in Beijing, China. As the Honorary Chairperson of the United States delegation to the conference, she gave the speech, Womens Rights Are Human Rights in the first few days during a special Plenary Session. In the speech, she utilized several persuasive techniques, also known as propaganda, grasping peoples attention in order to achieve support for the claim of the womens rights she was devoted to. Propaganda is usually a speech device that people intently use to induce or intensify others actions and attitudes with some deluded languages. Since propaganda is deliberate, it is often looked down as an evil and offensive tool. However, sometimes it can just be used for an act of persuasion or a personal perspective. According to Cross, propaganda is an important tool and seen in everywhere surrounding our lives. It needs to be correctly analyzed and respected and it can actually work toward good causes as well as bad (p.526). -For example, by intentionally incorporating propaganda into her speech, such as appealing to peoples emotions, distracting peoples attention, and somewhat misleading people, Hillary Clinton strengthened her persuasive power for womens rights and successfully beamed her message all over the world. Some propaganda techniques employ pathos, the act of appealing to peoples emotions. For example, plain-folks appeal, a device where a speaker tries to win our confidence and support by appearing to be a person like ourselves, is a type of propaganda. Clintons speech displays this technique when she says, We come together in fields and in factories. In village markets and supermarkets. In living rooms and board rooms. Her words suggest that she is one of those everyday people in fields, factories, markets, living rooms, and board rooms. Clinton further expands this idea by saying, We share a common future. This statement suggests that because we share the same future, we are on the same level. She is telling her audience that we should listen to her points because she is one of us, and thus has similar goals and interests to us. We are effectively led to believe that we should trust her so that we can overcome our shared struggles to achieve those shared goals and that shared future. Through plain-folks appeal, she turns her audience into trusting comrades-in-arms. She then employs the bandwagon technique in a similar manner. When she says, That is why every woman, every man, every child, every family, and every nation on our planet has a stake in the discussion that takes place here, she is again promoting that idea of oneness, which is the sharing of both struggles and goals. In the bandwagon technique, however, the goal is to pressure people to believe what everyone else believes and to conform, thus being faithful to the conference. There is a call to action. Clinton is telling the audience to jump on the bandwagon, because if one of them does not, that is the equivalent of turning away from your fellows. In the speech, she further strengthens the credibility of her argument by appealing to other emotions, such as pity and fear. Appealing to pity is achieved by attempting to win the audiences sympathy by giving examples of rightfully pitiable situations, in order to convince us of the conclusion or solution she will propose. One sees this technique in the statement: As an American, I want to speak up for women in my own country women who are raising children on the minimum wage, women who cant afford health care or child care, women whose lives are threatened by violence, including violence in their own homes. In that sentence, she in effect not only manages to tug on the audiences heartstrings, but also to subtly declare herself as the honorary representative of these poor souls; then she becomes the voice of the voiceless and oppressed. At the same time, it is also hard not to notice how Clinton makes the use of appeal to fear, a persuasion technique that implicitly threatens the audience and like the previous examples of pathos-based argument, uses emotions rather than reasons to persuade. Clinton displays this technique in her speech by saying, As long as discrimination and inequities remain so commonplace around the world as long as girls and women are valued less, fed less, fed last, overworked, underpaid, not schooled and subjected to violence in and out of their homes the potential of the human family to create a peaceful, prosperous world will not be realized. Here, she is basically saying that people feel pity for those disenfranchised individuals she gives as an example, but if we continue to do nothing, their situations will deteriorate further and worst of all, such situations may affect them as well, in their own family and in their own home. Of course, the point of stirring her audience to such extents is to pursue a specific ideal, sometimes even a certain agenda. In the speech, however, she does not specify what exact action she wants her audience to take, and yet the call to action is almost palpable. Clinton achieves this by distracting her audiences attention. In particular, she uses transfer-glory by association in this case-a propaganda technique wherein the speaker attempts to transfer our good feelings about one thing, towards their viewpoints. She makes her audience aware that her goal is the improvement of womens lives, What we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish. However, as we can see, she is careful not to exclude anyone from appreciating her viewpoints. In fact, she sugges ts that by joining her cause, people would actually be helping themselves. Clinton even broadens the scope of these purported benefits when she says, And when families flourish, communities and nations will flourish. Thus, by helping women, we are actually helping the entire world. It is an altruistic enough message in all respects. To cement such a message, however, we will notice that the speech is also littered with attempts to mislead the audience as well. For example, when she states, Women are the primary caretakers for most of the worlds children and elderly, she is making a hasty generalization in fact. As Cooper shown, A hasty generalization is a conclusion based on a sample that is too small or in some other way unrepresentative of the larger population. (p.152) Such a statement supports her overall argument and it might also be true in certain cases; however, she misleads her audience by stating it as a fact without stating a basis that men can also be the primary caretakers for children and seniors. Clintons use of another technique in her speech, stroking (Argumentum ad populum), gains my admiration. First, she presents an opposing view to her points when she states, There are some who wonder whether the lives of women and girls matter to economic and political progress around the globe. By suggesting that some people think it is not necessary to care about womens rights simply just because they think women are less useful in the field of economy and politics, she raises indignation. However, it is misleading in that it creates an opponent, an unspecified they, that may or may not exist. Thus, the argument becomes whether what they said is true or not, and not the possibility that no one truly said those instigating statements. Clinton then assures the indignant audience that there are many women who are just as successful as men in professions with high emolument in fact, stating: Let them look at the women gathered here and at Huairou the homemakers, nurses, teachers, lawyer s, policymakers, and women who run their own businesses. She manages to present both argument and counterargument without specifying who the enemy is supposed to be and uses stroking that makes us feel we as women are very important to the society. Another technique that Clinton uses to mislead her audience to cement her message is card-stacking. Card-stacking is the technique which tells us the fact that is true but still not the entirely true in order to prevent us from being aware of some other important facts. For example, Clinton employs this technique when she states, If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are womens rights and womens rights are human rights, once and for all. While it is true that womens rights are a part of human rights, human rights are not specific to just all women, they encompass the rights of both genders. Here, Clinton uses the card-stacking to mislead us, in order to perk up the importance of womens rights. Near the end, she uses card-stacking again when she says, Families rely on mothers and wives for emotional support and care; families rely on women for labor in the home; and increasingly, families rely on women for income needed to raise h ealthy children and care for other relatives. Considering the very diverse memberships, values, and situations of any set of real families, this generalization is not necessarily true; thus, she subtly misleads her audience again. Throughout the history, propaganda is often used by government or politics or advertiser to affect peoples attitude and consequently alter peoples decisions to become the follower of the point of the political party or become the consumer of the company involuntarily. However, the intention of Clintons speech is completely different. It does not have to damage an oppositions credit as in some candidates speech, and neither induces people to purchase something actually unnecessary in their lives as in some ads. It is about delivering a great message for her audience regarding the significance of public women welfare. Propaganda can be used in good manners as well as bad manners. By promoting the propaganda in the positive way, Clinton successfully increased my perception of the importance of womens rights and made me want to follow her idea as long as she dedicates for this claim.

Future of North Korea Economy: Politics over Economic Policy

Future of North Korea Economy: Politics Over Economic Policy The terms starvation, isolation, totalitarianism, and nuclear ambitions combined would remind most people the hermit kingdom in East Asia, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and its Kim dynasty. After the demise of the aged dictator Kim Jong Il in December 2011, the country went through a period of mourning the death of their â€Å"beloved† Great General and, undergoing a power succession to his 29-year-old son, Kim Jong Un. He has been known to have attended a Swiss school in his childhood years, enjoying playing basketball and video games (Yan & Shubert, 2011).However, even though many outsiders have a hopeful outlook on this young dictator to be somewhat liberal in both economic and political perspectives, analyzing the situation through levels of analysis suggests that he is unlikely to be any different than his predecessors. In fact, because maintaining the nation’s authoritarian Kim dynast y and communist political system is the most important objective for North Korea, he will probably continue to put low priority on economy, defying international norms as a totalitarian nation of a closed, rigidly planned economy.The Three Levels Explained The levels-of-analysis is an approach conceptualized by Kenneth Waltz in his book Man, the State, and War to understand global politics through categorizing different factors shaping states’ behaviors (Ray, 2001). The approach can be categorized in to three levels: the individual level, which emphasizes the roles played by individual leaders, nation-state level, focusing on interaction between various actors under the nation’s political system and culture, and the system level, addressing distribution of power in the international system (Dorff, 2004).Although levels-of-analysis problem, regarding limitation and vagueness of integrating units, is an ongoing issue according to James Lee Ray (2001), the levels can be i ntegrated more simply in to a more structured and comprehensive analysis when they are considered as different explanatory variables of different location as in this case. Individual Level of AnalysisKim’s past actions show that his main goal is consolidating and maintaining ultimate power through an authoritarian, inhumane method that closely resembles his father’s methods. His fondness for Michael Jordan and his chic, stylish wife may give the impression that he would adopt a more â€Å"open† leadership, but since succession, he has been ruthlessly eliminating anyone in his way of solidifying power within the ruling party, while also verbally and physically provoking South Korea.Not long after ascending to the â€Å"throne†, he executed Kim Chol, vice minister of the army, with a mortar round for â€Å"reportedly drinking and carousing during the official mourning period after Kim Jong Il’s death† (Ryall, 2012). Moreover Klug (2012) report ed that Ri Yong Ho, the military chief who was Kim’s mentor during the power transition and one of the key figures that the former leader relied upon, had also been removed from his position, for health reasons, this July.Baek Seung-joo of the Korea Institute for Defense Analysis say that these replacements of influential military officers and purges of over a dozen senior officials are signs that the young dictator is reshuffling the cabinet to appoint people loyal to him, while also keeping check of any possible dissidents (Kim, 2012). In addition, Kim has clearly shown that he is not concerned with international norms when he reportedly played a major role in planning the shelling of South Korea’s territory, Yeonpyeong Island, a couple of years ago (Yang, 2012).Statements threatening to attack South Korea and its key figures have also escalated in a harsher, specific tone after the change of leadership, even out threatening to send revolutionary armed forces to â₠¬Å"reduce all the ratlike groups and the bases for provocations to ashes in three or four minutes, in much shorter time, by unprecedented peculiar means and methods of our own style† in April (Choe, 2012). Byman and Lind (2010) claim that these provocations help Kim to stoke popular nationalism, while strengthening his position within the military.It has been only a few years since Kim entered politics, but these series of eliminating potentially threatening figures, including even those who have helped in smoothing the transition, and continuous provocation to the international society suggest that consolidating power through provocation and purging is the main focus of Kim on the individual level. Even if Kim Jong Un succeeds in gaining stable power, it is unlikely that he would be enthusiastic in bringing forth major economic reforms as expected by some analysts because such extensive reforms could undermine his authority as they would risk loyalty of the military and the p arty.As Ben Ascione (2012) argues, unless the military becomes a major stake holder in economic reforms through generating profit instead of depleting huge amounts of North Korea’s budget, economic reforms will have to be pursued at the cost of the military first policy, which is a guideline his father, prioritizing the military in allocating resources to foster loyalty from the army by strengthening its position. Therefore, Kim would have to face dissatisfied military elites if he were to start expensive economic reforms.He may have vowed to develop the economy, and rumors have spread that he will push through reforms allowing farmers to keep 30% of their yield, eventually replacing the state rationing system, but these reforms have been postponed numerous times, while the state has even officially denied any intent to reform and called the expectation â€Å"a foolish and silly dream† (â€Å"Where the Sun†, 2012). Nuclear aspiration is another major characteris tic of Kim Jong Un that makes economic reforms unlikely in the near future as this deters the possibility of the army profiting from economy growth.Pouring billions of national money into developing nuclear program can be traced back to more than half a century ago, when his grandfather had allegedly became intimidated by the United States placing nuclear-tipped Matador missiles in South Korea (Pincus, 2006). Kim Jong Un shares the same goal for developing nuclear weapons, showed by launching North Korea’s forth rocket, criticized by the international community as a disguise for developing long distance missile, while also declaring to launch once more this December (Ramstad, 2012).North Korea’s drive for nuclearization has been condemned by the international society and resulted in a UN Security sanction that aim to deter North Korea from acquiring goods for its nuclear programs (Albright & Walrond, 2012). Therefore, since profiting from the military sector is nearly impossible without trade, which is difficult under current international sanctions unless Kim gives up nuclearization, heavy economic reform is a dangerous option for Kim if he wishes to heighten loyalty from the military to maintain power.Nation-state Level of Analysis The unique culture and political system of North Korea combined with the military first policy create an environment where opposing the leader is almost impossible, resulting in an ideal political system for sustaining totalitarianism regime. After decades of propaganda, the juche ideology, emphasizing autarky, or self- sufficiency, and suryong ideology, which means â€Å"leader† and which idolizes the Kim family, have now become almost a religion for the North Korean people (Byman & Lind, 2010).These ideologies have permeated every aspects of the closed society to an extent that many North Koreans are xenophobic, feeling strong hatred and disgust toward the United States and South Korea (Byman & Lind, 2010). According to Brian Myers (2010), North Korean math textbooks ask questions of ‘Three People's Army soldiers rubbed out thirty American bastards. What was the ratio of the soldiers who fought? ’, while dictionaries and schoolbooks endorse students to call foreigners â€Å"muzzles† and â€Å"snouts†.Myers continues on to say that these kinds of propaganda leads to form a culture of ethno-centric nationalism, where the North Korean people sincerely believe in their blood’s pureness and superiority over other races, while honoring their ‘great father’. South Koreans were shocked when they heard the news of the modernized looking North Korean cheering squad turning furious with tears when they saw a portrait of their ‘beloved father’ soaked in rain, running out of the bus to protect his face on the banner ad (Kum, 2003).Even if the effects of propaganda might have weakened through the influx of South Korean movies and drama seri es, Ken E. Gause (2012) found that the state constantly conducts surveillance and investigation on ordinary citizens through various overlapping security organizations, which can even lead to execution of those who have been found to violate law and order, thereby effectively blocking the civilian sector from forming any opposition groups.Government and military officials are no exceptions but are rather even more spied upon through organizations such as the Political Bureau and Military Security Command (Gause, 2012). On the other hand, the military first policy favoring the military serves to encourage loyalty from the group most needed to enforce power and stability. These conditions of propaganda, surveillance, and favoritism form a somewhat stable domestic politics, consisting of only the supreme leader and his favored military officials, that has lasted for three generations of dictatorship and seen by some, including Albright and Walrond, to last for ore. Moreover, these dime nsions shaping the domestic cultural and political nature of North Korea act as countervail to economic reform, which cannot be successful if the state does not give up its military first policy and rigid rules. The ethno-centric nationalism promoted by the two ideologies deters many North Koreans from accepting their system to be a failure in comparison with democratic countries such as the United States and South Korea (Myers, 2010).Thus, North Koreans would have greater utility from any minor improvements in standard in living through weak reforms. This would incentivize Kim to focus more on propaganda and security, while maximizing the use of propaganda to indoctrinate people of how successful the economic reforms, if any, were, thanks to the regime. This could be the reason why Kim Jong Un continuously emphasize that he will improve economy, but drags on doing much change.Also, Un-Chul Yang found that momentum of economic reform diminishes because economics is strictly consider ed to be subordinate to politics, which leads to rejection of economic policies, no matter how rational they may be, if they challenge the authority of the supreme leader (2012). The two largest and only players in domestic politics, Kim and the military, due to the unique structure of the society, will thereby choose to continue the military first policy to conserve their power and maintain the totalitarian regime. System Level of AnalysisIt is highly unlikely for North Korea to give up its only mean of leverage in international relations – nuclear weapons. Not only are they significant in building support from the military internally, they bolster North Korea’s stance more than any other weapon in the power and legitimacy struggle with its South Korea (Byman ; Lind, 2010). Moreover, the weapons allow North Korea to have an upper hand in negotiations for food, energy, and other economic assistance with other major powers. They even incentivized its only ally, China, t o bribe the country with cash and energy aids to just sit them down at the negotiating table (Kim, 2006).Because of these power incentives, North Korea will be more unwilling to give its nuclear ambitions up, leading to further economic sanctions from the international society, while North Korea would try to maximize its gains from utilizing the leverage to compensate for the loss from sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council. David Albright and Christina Walrond (2012) says that China continues to be a major loop hole of this international sanction, giving North Korea plenty of opportunities to secure resources for developing its nuclear program.Albright and Walrond (2012) also predicts in their ISIS report that North Korea's nuclear program and uranium enrichment efforts will continue, and succeed in building at least 28 nuclear weapons by 2016. Therefore, as North Korea’s nuclear programs continue rather successfully regardless of international condemn, it is ironically rational for North Korea to keep its economy closed and planned to strengthen its power, stability, and leverage in international relations. Conclusion and Future PerspectivesIn conclusion, Kim Jong Un’s own motivations to hold power, the unique political system and culture of North Korea, and rational choices that the country should make to win the power struggle would all act in favor for a closed, planned economy. Unlike South Korea and other democratic nations where the economic situation greatly influences politics, North Korea have been steered by the regime for so long that everything including economy now depends only on the government.Hence, despite recently being named as the ‘sexiest man’ of the year 2012 by The Onion, Kim Jong Un would also remain an unappealing Kim for his democratic counterparts. The major stakeholders including the Unites States, South Korea, and China should continue to negotiate with North Korea to convince them tha t their gain from opening up is greater than following their traditional acts of provocation. Also, China should not allow North Korea to exploit its weak implementation of export controls and should bind to the U. N.Security Council’s sanction to put greater pressure on North Korea. Even though future prospective is still dark in the current situation, more intimate negotiation and actions of responsibility from Beijing could result in positive news in the future. References Albright, D. , & Walrond, C. (2012, August 16). North Korea’s estimated stocks of plutonium and weapon-grade uranium. Institute for Science and International Studies. Retrieved from http://isis-online. org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/dprk_fissile_material_p

Aesthetic Education Essay

Friedrich Schiller wrote Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man in 1793 for his friend the Danish Prince Friedrich Christian who had provided him with a stipend to help him through an illness. In 1795 the letters were published and the provide a worthwhile consideration of the nature of Aesthetics for us still today. The collection of twenty seven letters is not an easy read but it is worth persevereing to gain the insights of this great poet and playwright, friend of Goethe and inspiration for Beethoven and many artists, particularly in the Romantic era. The book touches upon a broad range of topics, some of which you do not normally associate with aesthetics. However the letters do consider the nature of Beauty and its relationship to art and man. For Schiller beauty seems to arise as a synthesis between opposing principles â€Å"whose highest ideal is to be sought in the most perfect possible union and equilibrium of reality and form†(Letter XVI, p 81). Schiller also discusses the nature of the ideal man and how the impulse for play interacts with man’s nature, especially his rational and sensuous aspects which form a juxtaposition within him. This juxtaposition is discussed at length with a synthesis described in terms that suggest a transcendance that culminates in our very humanity (Letters 18-20). Man and his nature is important to Schiller as his reason, but â€Å"The first appearance of reason in Man is not yet the beginning of his humanity. The latter is not decided until he is free,† (Letter XXIV, p 115). Through discussion of the work of art and the fine arts Schiller brings us closer to a conception of what art means to man and how important â€Å"Homo Ludens† is as a conception of man. Schiller admired classical Greece and its art and saw the role of history and freedom important in the discussion of the nature of art. Above all both as a poet and a thinker Schiller held the ideal of freedom to be sacrosanct. According to Schiller, freedom is attained when the sensual and rational in man are fully integrated but his aesthetic disposition is seen as coming from Nature. These letters provide a rich vein of ideas from which the thoughtful and attentive reader may find inspiration in consideration of the aesthetics and the nature of the work of art. Friedrich Schiller menulis Surat Pendidikan Estetika Manusia pada tahun 1793 untuk rakan Christian Friedrich Putera Denmark yang telah disediakan dengan wang saku untuk membantu beliau sakit. Pada tahun 1795 surat telah diterbitkan dan memberi pertimbangan berbaloi sifat Estetika untuk kita masih hari ini. Koleksi 27 surat tidak read mudah tetapi ia adalah bernilai persevereing untuk mendapatkan pandangan penyair dan pengarang drama hebat ini, rakan Goethe dan inspirasi untuk Beethoven dan ramai artis, terutamanya di era Romantik. Buku ini menyentuh kepada pelbagai topik, ada yang anda tidak lakukan biasanya bersekutu dengan estetika. Walau bagaimanapun, surat mempertimbangkan sifat Kecantikan dan hubungannya dengan seni dan manusia. Untuk kecantikan Schiller nampaknya timbul sebagai sintesis antara prinsip lawan â€Å"yang tertinggi sesuai perlu dicari dalam kesatuan mungkin yang paling sempurna dan keseimbangan realiti dan bentuk† (Surat XVI, p 81). Schiller juga membincangkan sifat manusia yang ideal dan bagaimana dorongan untuk permainan berinteraksi dengan alam semula jadi, manusia terutamanya aspek rasional dan sensasi yang membentuk saling bertindih dalam dirinya. Saling bertindih ini dibincangkan dengan panjang lebar dengan sintesis diterangkan dari segi yang mencadangkan transcendance yang memuncak dalam kemanusiaan kita (Huruf 18-20). Manusia dan alam adalah penting untuk Schiller sebagai alasan beliau, tetapi â€Å"Kemunculan pertama sebab dalam Man tidak lagi permulaan kemanusiaan. Terakhir ini tidak memutuskan sehingga dia adalah percuma,† (Surat XXIV, ms 115). Melalui perbincangan kerja seni dan seni halus Schiller membawa kita lebih dekat kepada konsep apa yang seni ertinya kepada manusia dan betapa pentingnya â€Å"Ludens Homo† adalah seperti konsep manusia. Schiller dikagumi klasik Greece dan seni dan melihat peranan sejarah dan kebebasan penting dalam perbincangan yang bersifat seni. Atas semua kedua-dua sebagai penyair dan pemikir Schiller diadakan ideal kebebasan untuk menjadi boleh dipertikaikan. Menurut Schiller, kebebasan dicapai apabila sensual dan rasional dalam manusia bersepadu sepenuhnya tetapi pelupusan estetik beliau dilihat sebagai datang dari Alam. Surat ini menyediakan darah yang kaya dengan idea-idea dari mana pembaca yang bernas dan penuh perhatian boleh mencari inspirasi dalam pertimbangan estetik dan sifat kerja seni. PENDAPAT NO 2: Although this type of reading can be challenging for the modern reader, I thoroughly enjoyed this thought-provoking book. If you enjoy philosophy and subscribe to a personal philosophy that an appreciation of beauty and learning through play are valuable, Schiller will appeal to you. Walaupun ini jenis membaca boleh mencabar bagi pembaca moden, saya telitimenikmati buku ini memprovokasi pemikiran. Jika kita menikmati falsafah dan melanggan kepada falsafah peribadi bahawa menghargai kecantikan dan pembelajaranmelalui permainan adalah berharga, Schiller akan merayu kepada kita. PENDAPAT NO 3:SUMMARY A generic summary of the argument in Friedrich Schiller’s Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man would be: in order for a person to become a moral and rational being she must pass through an aesthetic education in which she harmonizes with herself and thus becomes Free to exercise her rational will univocally. The passage often quoted as a summation of Schiller’s major theme in this work is: â€Å"It is through Beauty that we arrive at Freedom. † This passage, since I first encountered it, has been one of the few essential thoughts I carry with me through life. My superficial knowledge of Schiller, through only this famous quote and the above general argument, has had a disproportionate effect on me. When Conor Heaton, a friend from Chicago, recommended Schiller’s Letters to me, I was thrilled for the opportunity to read the entirety of the work and to test my own personalized version of the idea against Schiller’s initial conception. Schiller, a German Romantic dramatist, poet, and essayist, wrote his Letters during the height of France’s Reign of Terror. Like so many other Romantic thinkers across the globe, Schiller cried for joy at the French Revolution’s liberation of the human spirit. But, like artists and thinkers generations before and after him, Schiller suffered great disappointment in the aftermath of the revolution when power and fear destroyed the ideals of Justice and Freedom that had sparked the revolution. In some ways his argument stems from the idea that if the revolutionaries were perfectly educated in the ideas of aesthetics they would have been able to escape their own power struggles and thus have been able to create a Just and Free French State. Instead, the French Revolutionaries, whose only education on and exposure to government came from the monarch they so despised, exponentially replicated the atrocities of the very kind they dethroned. In doing so they turned the country into an irrational, immoral mess. It is a theme not isolated to 1790’s France, and though Schiller was influenced by the events of his time, he is also picking up an ambitious argument first articulated in the Western tradition two thousand years before his time. The idea of an aesthetic education as essential to a moral and rational life was originally Plato’s. In setting out to create the ideal civilization in his Republic, Plato’s characters conclude that banning books and particular artists (including Homer) will be necessary to ensure that young men are properly trained to appreciate Beauty. Plato’s characters felt that scenes from The Iliad about conniving and jealous gods were bad influences on young men, who may look to the gods as examples. And works that espoused ideas or styles that did not create the harmony in the soul essential to becoming a fully realized Moral man were not worthy of being taught. While laying the groundwork for regarding Beauty as essential to the human experience, Plato also put forward the first argument for censorship. (If one finds themselves scoffing at this idea or comparing Plato to Hitler, it may be wise to remember that a major component of America’s current education system assumes that those being educated cannot decipher the language and tone of Huckleberry Finn without intolerable harm, or read of Holden Caulfield’s rampant moral downfall and sexual escapades without falling into decadence, and that 12 year olds cannot be closer than 100 yards from a condom without instigating rampant uncontrolled sexual orgies. Plato’s excuse is that he didn’t have the benefit of thousands of years of education research proving his instincts incorrect.) Schiller never grounds his ideas by discussing or suggesting particular texts that may be suitable for an aesthetic education. His tendency to speak in shifting abstractions has cost him a more prominent position in the greater philosophical tradition. But if The Aesthetic Education of Man is read as it was written – as an artist trying to convince the world that Art and Beauty are essential to a Free and Moral civilization – then it is a wonderful and essential work whose philosophical consistency is far less important than its general spirit. Schiller’s argument itself is also only a small component of why this text is so engaging. He never stops reaching. His every sentence embodies the Romantic belief that truth, pure Truth, is at our fingertips, and with persistence It can be held in our palms. His style fluctuates between art and philosophy. Schiller has no fear of spreading his ideas, and his grandiose style represents perfectly the abundance of thought that was flowing out of Romantic Germany during his lifetime. He makes grand and provocative historical claims: â€Å"The Romans, we know, had first to exhaust their strength in civil wars . . . before we see Greek art triumphing over the rigidity of their character . . . And among the Arabs too the light of culture never dawned until the vigor of their warlike spirit had relaxed (58). † He states complex ideas in beautiful little statements: â€Å"We know that Man is neither exclusively matter nor exclusively spirit. Beauty, therefore, [is:] the consummation of this humanity (77). † And there is much more beyond this in Schiller’s Letters. He propounds a theory of Beauty and just how it can harmonize mankind and allow moral and rational men to flourish, and so on.

Character Qualities of Nora and Antigone in A Doll’s House...

Marlo Thomas says, ‘‘One of the things about equality is not just that you be treated equally to a man, but that you treat yourself equally to the way you treat a man.† Antigone, written by Sophocles, and A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen, are two plays about two women who defy the rules of society. In Antigone, an ancient Greek play, the girl breaks the king’s law in favor of the gods’ law by giving her brother, Polynices, a proper burial. In the end, Antigone dies because of her behavior, but not before she shows how strong she is when she stands up to Creon. In A Doll’s House, a Norwegian play that takes place in the late 1800s, Nora Helmer appears to be a normal, subservient wife to her husband, Torvald. However, throughout the†¦show more content†¦And she scoops up dry dust, lifting it high and pouring, she crowns the dead with three full liberations,† (Sophocles, page 29, lines 474-480). This excerpt from Antigo ne shows her dedication to her brother and the gods because she does not just give up after the first attempt to bury him fails. Antigone goes to bury her brother again, even though she knows it could very well result in her death. Both Nora and Antigone’s persistence in their goals help them succeed in getting what they desire, but that is not the only quality that makes them unique from other women of their time. One of the main themes in both Antigone and A Doll’s House is how both women are against the expectations of society. In the duration of A Doll’s House, the reader learns that in the beginning of her marriage with Torvald Helmer, Nora takes out a loan from a man named Krogstad. She does this because Torvald is deathly ill, and the only way he will live is if they take a trip to Italy. Because Nora takes out the loan without his permission, she has to keep it a secret from him the whole time they are married, (Ibsen). Not only does Nora take out the lo an without her husband’s permission, but she also forges her father’s signature to do so. She ends up breaking the laws of both society and state. If anyone ever finds out about what Nora has done, then her reputation will be ruined. Because she is a woman, that will be almost like suicide for Nora.Show MoreRelatedComparison of A Dolls House and Antigone1248 Words   |  5 Pagesown feet. The characters of Nora and Antigone, from Henrik Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’ and Sophocles’ ‘Antigone’ respectively, completely fit my description of ‘the empowered woman’. As inspiring figures, they left me wondering how they maintained their identities even in their patriarchal societies. What touched my heart the most is the way they fight for what they feel is moral and just instead of following what society dictates. I believe that each and every woman possesses the qualities like ‘the empoweredRead MoreWhat Makes a Hero1664 Words   |  7 Pageshard-working mother who gives so much day in and day out gets the graphite gratitude of â€Å"hero†. Heroes are the characters that are consistently strong, selfless, and intelligent. In Shakespeare’s legendary play, Hamlet, the main character is faced with a journey of vengeance and self-discovery. Even though in the beginning of the play Hamlet is a depressed young man, he develops into a character of intelligence, courage, and strength. First, instead of confronting his uncle about murdering his fatherRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen7379 Words   |  30 PagesMa. Jennifer S. Yap Dr. Sherwin Perlas World Literature January 14, 2012 A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen Translated by Rolf Fjelde I. Introduction During the late nineteenth century, women were enslaved in their gender roles and certain restrictions were enforced on them by a male dominant culture. Every woman was raised believing that they had neither self-control nor self-government but that they must yield to the control of a stronger gender. John Stuart Mill wrote in his essay, â€Å"The Subjection